经济贸易

一、模块单词热身:

第一产业 primary/first industry (agriculture)

第二产业 secondary industry (manufacturing industry)

第三产业 tertiary industry (service industry)

国内生产总值 GDP

国民生产总值 GNP

人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

宏观经济 macro economy

微观经济 micro economy

自由经济 liberal economy

泡沫经济 bubble economy

衍生词汇： 蓝筹股 blue chips

粗放型经济 extensive economy

集约型经济 intensive economy

经济萧条 economic depression

经济不景气 economic slump

经济衰退  economic recession

经济停滞 economic stagnation

衍生: 滞涨 stagflation

经济波动 economic fluctuation

经济腾飞 economic boom

硬着陆  hard landing

软着陆  soft landing

改革开放 opening up and reform

对外开放 opening up to the outside world

进一步对外开放 opening up wider to the outside world

市场经济 market economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

有中国特色的社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics

离岸价 F.O.B (Free on Board)

离岸加运费价 C & F (Cost and Freight)

到岸价 C.I.F (Cost, Insurance and Freight)

到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C (Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission)

知名的经济贸易组织与会议

国际商会 International Chamber of Commerce

石油输出国组织 OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)

亚太经合组织 APEC ( Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)

世界贸易组织 WTO ( World Trade Organization)

关贸总协定 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

中非合作论坛 China-Africa Cooperation Forum

2010年上海世博会 2010 Shanghai World Expo

二、句子操练

三、段落翻译

1.     2010年上海世博会的场地将确定在上海浦东新区黄浦江畔的世博馆中心。大会将延续半年时间，参观人数将达到7，000万人以上。

The venue of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo will be the World Exposition Center of Shanghai in Pudong New Area on the Huang Pu River. The exposition will remain open for 6 months, which is expected to attract over 70 million visitors.

2.     由于我们最近几年宏观调控的成功，采取了适当从紧的财政和货币政策，控制了货币的发行。我们通货膨胀的指数很低，因此我们有可能拿出较多的财力来刺激国内的需求。

As we have, over the past years, achieved success in macro-regulation and control, pursued a moderately tight fiscal and monetary policy and effectively controlled the issuance of the currency, our inflation index has been kept at low levels. Therefore, we can pool more money to stimulate the domestic demands.

3.当今世界,所有国家和地区的经济都是相互关联的,没有哪一个国家和地区能够在自我封闭的状态下得到发展.中国也是如此.所以,在自力更生的基础上,我们把进一步对外开放作为我们的一项基本国策.

In the world today, as the economies of all countries and regions are closely interrelated, no country or region can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true with China. Therefore, we have taken it as a basic state policy to open wider to the outside world on the basis of self reliance.

全真试题操练

1.     有中国特色的社会主义市场经济是一个以开放经济为核心的开放体制.我们要继续改善投资环境,使海外投资者能够获取利润.我们将吸收和利用对我有用的发达国家的科学技术和管理经验.

A socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is an open system with an open economy as its core. We will continue to improve the investment environment so that overseas investors will make profits. We are ready to assimilate and draw upon the science and technology and managerial experience that are useful to us.

2.     世界博览会是一种规模宏大,影响深远的大型展示活动.它综合反映了当代世界各国政治、经济、文化和科技发展水平及成就，因而被喻为“经济、科技和文化的奥运会”。

The World Exposition is a large-scale, far-reaching grand show reflecting comprehensively the development and achievements of different countries in the fields of politics, economy, culture as well as science and technology. Therefore, it is known as the “ Olympic Games of Economy, Science and Technology, and Culture.”

3.     I’m very impressed by the improved design of your products. They have a novel appeal, though the workmanship is not so desirable. Anyway, I’d like to make an inquiry. This is my list of interested items and I’d like to hear your quotations on a C.I.F basis valid for 30 days to San Francisco.

贵方产品改进后的式样给我留下了深刻的印象。产品有新意，而工艺尚不尽如人意。不过我还是打算询个价。这是一份我所感兴趣的产品的购物单，请您给我一个有效期为30天、目的港为旧金山的到岸价。

4.     You know I’m a serious and bulk buyer. But of course, my intended amount of purchase is definitely dependent on your offer. I’d also like to discuss the terms of payment with you as soon as I get your floor price.

您知道我是一个诚心诚意的大买主。当然，我的采购量则完全取决于贵方的报盘。得到您的底价后我想与您讨论一下付款方式问题。

本模块总结：

1.     专业模块单词背景知识的了解。

2.     CCTV-9 财经类节目的关注。